The dawn of the Japanese modernization was likely in the middle of the 19th century when the West reached the islands nation to open trade relations. As a result of the civil war, the country radically transformed its Shogunate rule into the Imperial government to compete with Western power. Such a change led to a great introduction of Japanese culture to the broader Europe, and inversely, Japan incorporated the Western ideology in its manner. World Expo in Vienna (1873) for instance was one of the steps. At the same time, the turn of the century witnessed thousands of Japanese laborers who crossed the oceans to the US, Latin America, and Southeast Asia.
On the last day of the exhibition “Parallax Trading” four artistic positions are presented which tackle with the turbulence of modern history to explore multiple stories that lurk underneath a single narrative. In conjunction with the exhibited works, the programme highlights the migratory story of individuals and knowledge transfer within the complexity of multilateral relations, which revolves around the abysses of Japanese modernity. "histories" are not merely the past but ongoing narrations.
2pm Tour with curator Miwa Negoro
3pm Lecture performance The Tower, the Expo, the Bureau, the Echo by Ralo Mayer
Ralo Mayer presents multi-layered narratives that connect seemingly unconnected elements in history. In autumn 2018 he went to Japan to look for the tower of the EXPO'70 in Osaka. The tower is to be regarded as a source of inspiration for an ecological spaceship in Saturn's orbit conserving Earth’s last trees. The tower had disappeared, but he came across a few other things: objects sent to Vienna to build the nation of Japan, or a miraculous device called Space Echo. In his lecture performance, he explores this issue and deals with a cycle of space and time that is constantly reorganizing itself, as well as serendipity as an element of artistic research.
4pm Screenings:
kimi no yo | Time goes by (2017) by Bontaro Dokuyama
Dokuyama interviews elderly people in Taiwan who experienced their childhoods under the Japanese colonial rule. The artist asks particularly how they remember Japanese songs and Imperial Rescript on Education, revealing how such a regime is embedded on one’s body and memory through a mode of songs, per se national anthem. The work raises the questions around historical amnesia, tracing the colonial wounds that remain under the surface. (24’58’’, Japanese and Chinese with English subtitles)
Anak Anak Negeri Matahari Terbit -Children from the Land of the Rising Sun- (2018) by Mei Homma
Mei Homma’s essay film traces a story of Japanese women who were trafficked in the late 19th and early 20th century to Southeast Asia. The work juxtaposes the reality of the female sex workers and the mythicized perception of Japanese women, both of which were shaped by the rising international position of Japan. Introducing the renowned Indonesian writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s sharp observation on Japan and a girl Maiko, a Japanese prostitute, Homma’s work highlights the forgotten bodies in the migration stories. ( 28’00’’, Japanese and Indonesian with English subtitles)
5:30pm Lecture performance Art of Japanese Bowing/ Suspended on A Historic Bowing/and something more from the series a long listening journey of a Possible thiStory especially of Japanese & Dutch & something more by mamoru in collaboration with So Oishi (DJ)
mamoru’s ongoing research project is inspired by a Dutch geography book (1669) that consists of many illustrations and stories of Japan based on collective information and imagination. The project takes the imaginary Japanese history as one of the "possible" histories and grafts them onto the contemporary ones, especially onto minor histories. Navigating through the trading posts that VOC (Dutch East Indian Company) once established, the artist explores the unexpected transmissions of cultural behavior. Combining various elements of images, texts, languages and sounds, the lecture performance suggests a polyphonic, or perhaps cacophonic, narration of stories.